The subject of the invention concerns an exoskeletal system with: an exoskeletal weight-bearing structure composed of a reference structure and at least one mechanical segment, resources for acquiring movements and movement intentions, composed of resources for time related measurement of the effort coming from at least one biological segment and time-dependent resources for detecting the direction of the movements or movement intentions of these segments, resources for acquiring the spatial position of the mechanical segments in relation to the reference structure, operating resources providing the motor-power for the articulated mechanical segments, and control resources connected at their inputs to the movement and position acquisition resources, and at their outputs to the operating resources in order to control them.