A method and a system are provided for the safe berthing of marine vessels
in the high seas and other unprotected open waters. The invention allows
a large vessel to be berthed alongside in close enough proximity to a
marine structure so that conventional loading arm equipment may be used
to load and unload the vessel under most environmental conditions. One or
more floating dolphins moored to the bottom of the sea and provided with
fendering means are used for berthing the vessel alongside to the marine
structure. The preferred type of floating dolphin is a triangular
semi-submersible moored buoyant structure comprising three buoyant column
members, or "caissons", arranged invertical fashion, three buoyant hull
segments, or "pontoons", that support and separate the column members and
provide heave damping to the moored buoyant structure, and three
horizontal bracing members that retain the tops of the column members in
place.