An electric heating device based on a ribbon of crystalline metal foil
with high specific resistance, which is additionally treated to increase
its plasticity and/or additionally coated with a mold release agent to
enhance compatibility of the ribbon and insulating envelope. The ribbon
combines high electrical resistance, high stability, sufficient
mechanical strength and relative cheapness with very important properties
including significant plasticity and compatibility with insulating
polymers, including rubber and silicone. The above compatibility provides
high reliability and life span. Different structures for flexible and
rigid heaters on the basis of this ribbon are described, as are different
applications.