A current-perpendicular-to-the-plane spin-valve (CPP-SV) magnetoresistive
sensor has an improved antiparallel (AP) pinned structure. The AP-pinned
structure has two ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic
antiparallel coupling (APC) layer and with their magnetization directions
oriented antiparallel. One of the ferromagnetic layers in the AP-pinned
structure is the reference layer in contact with the CPP-SV sensor's
nonmagnetic electrically conducting spacer layer. In the improved
AP-pinned structure each of the ferromagnetic layers has a thickness
greater than 30 .ANG., preferably greater than approximately 50 .ANG.,
and the APC layer is either Ru or Ir with a thickness less than 7 .ANG.,
preferably about 5 .ANG. or less. The ultrathin APC layer, especially if
formed of iridium (Ir), provides significant coupling strength to allow
the thick ferromagnetic layers to retain their magnetization directions
in a stable antiparallel orientation.