Semiconductor chip assemblies incorporating flexible, sheet-like elements
having terminals thereon overlying the front or rear face of the chip to
provide a compact unit. The terminals on the sheet-like element are
movable with respect to the chip, so as to compensate for thermal
expansion. A resilient element such as a compliant layer interposed
between the chip and terminals permits independent movement of the
individual terminals toward the chip driving engagement with a test probe
assembly so as to permit reliable engagement despite tolerances.