A simulated heart valve root used for training physicians in techniques of
implantation of prosthetic heart valves as well as for more realistically
testing the efficacy of prosthetic heart valves. The simulated heart
valve root is made of the flexible, tubular body having an inner wall
defining an annular ledge within which the prosthetic heart valve is
implanted. Discrete nodes or areas of simulated calcification may be
provided on the annular ledge. A simulated aortic root includes
alternating cusps and commissures with calcification simulated at least
at one of the commissures. A tear in the annular ledge may also be
provided which simulates a tear that might occur from a valvuloplasty
procedure. A reinforcing sleeve may surround the flexible tubular body to
provide rigidity or hoop strength thereto. A method of testing includes
mounting the simulated heart valve root in a flow conduit, implanting a
prosthetic heart valve in the root, applying pulsatile flow to the
assembly, and monitoring for leaks. The simulated heart valve root may
also be incorporated within a larger simulated heart for use in training
physicians to remotely implant prosthetic heart valves.