A magnetoresistive film includes a pinned ferromagnetic layer, a free
ferromagnetic layer, an intermediate layer interposed between the pinned
and free ferromagnetic layers, and a pinning layer contacting the pinned
ferromagnetic layer. The free ferromagnetic layer is made of a
ferromagnetic layered material including a cobalt nickel iron alloy
layer, and a cobalt iron alloy layer laid over the cobalt nickel iron
alloy layer. It has been demonstrated that the cobalt nickel iron alloy
layer serves to reliably establish the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in
the cobalt iron alloy layer. Moreover, even if the thickness of the
cobalt nickel iron alloy layer as well as the cobalt iron alloy layer is
reduced, the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy can surely be maintained in the
ferromagnetic layered material.