High loft, low density nonwoven webs suitable for use in a variety of
applications requiring strong fabric layers are produced by forming
substantially continuous, spunbond, crimped, bicomponent fibers of
crimpable, e.g., side by side or eccentric sheath/core (A/B)
configuration which are unheated prior to collection. The fibers are then
heated and cooled in the absence of impeding forces to achieve maximum
crimp in the Z-direction and produce a web of lofted material of greater
uniformity than attained with comparable material whose fibers are drawn
by a heated process. The resultant nonwoven material can then be pattern
bonded or laminated for additional strength without interfering with the
desired loft of the low density nonwoven. The additionally strengthened
nonwoven may then be further processed such as by lamination or the like
to further increase its utility.