A mixing apparatus for mixing first salinity fluid with a second salinity
fluid, the mixing apparatus comprises a down tube having a side wall, an
open upper end and an open lower end, and a plurality of apertures
selectively located in the side wall of the down tube. At least some of
the apertures have an arm with an opening therein about the aperture to
facilitate inflow of fluid to the down tube through the openings. A fluid
inlet and a fluid outlet are provided at the open upper end and open
lower end respectively of the down tube so that the first salinity fluid
in use enters the down tube through the fluid inlet and the apertures and
is discharged therefrom through the fluid outlet. A feed tube is provided
and has a first end connectable to a source of second salinity fluid
having a salinity different to the first salinity fluid and a second end
for introducing the second salinity fluid to the fluid inlet of the down
tube to mix the first salinity fluid with the second salinity fluid to
form a fluid mixture.