A device and method for operating a fuel cell system. The device includes
a combustor that is configured to combine reactants used in the fuel cell
in such a way as to produce an inert fluid used to inert electrodes
within the fuel cell. The device also includes componentry to permit
purging of the electrodes subsequent to their inerting. In one form, the
combustor is of such thermal mass that heat generated by combustion of
the reactants is substantially absorbed by the combustor such that
recourse to supplemental cooling apparatus is not required. The combustor
may also be configured to promote staged mixing and subsequent reaction
of the fuel cell reactants to further limit excess heat generated by the
reaction. While the device of the present invention is usable during any
period of system operation, it is especially valuable for operational
conditions associated with starting up and shutting down a fuel cell
system to inhibit the formation of high voltage potentials that could
otherwise damage fuel cell catalysts or catalyst supports.