In a method of operating a scroll or screw compressor at startup, the
compressor is rotated in reverse for a brief period of time. The
compressor is of a type that does not compress liquid when rotated in
reverse. The purpose is to boil off the liquid refrigerant from the oil
by heating and agitating the mixture of oil and refrigerant in the oil
sump. This results in much more benign forward start as no refrigerant is
drawn into the scroll compressor pump and the amount of oil pumped out of
the compressor on start up is minimized. Also, the viscosity of oil is
increased and lubrication of the bearings is improved. After a short
period of time reverse rotation is stopped and the compressor can begin
to be driven in the forward direction.