In an in-plane switching (ISP) mode controlling transmission and shielding
of light by application of lateral electric field to liquid crystal
molecules aligned in the direction in parallel to a substrate, increase
in luminance or color shift at a black-representation area or upon
black-representation condition at an inclined viewing angle is reduced.
First and second polarizing plates sandwiching a liquid crystal layer
each have a supporting member (plate) on at least either surface thereof.
The supporting member on the inside surface of the first polarizing plate
on the side of an illumination unit has a retardation in the thickness
direction R1h1 and the supporting member on the inside surface of the
second polarizing plate has a retardation in the thickness direction
R2h2. In the O-mode, R1h1>R2h2 and in the E-mode, R1h1