Circuits, methods, and apparatus that provide low-noise, high-stability
crystal oscillators having controlled-amplitude differential output
signals and DC level control. A crystal oscillator circuit has two
feedback loops, one for setting the DC level of its signals, the other
for adjusting the amplitude of those signals. The DC level feedback loop
can set the DC component of the oscillator signals to a voltage midway
between two supply voltages. The amplitude control loop sets the
amplitude of the output of the crystal oscillator signal to be within a
range. The amplitude can be set to provide a maximum swing without
clipping the supply voltages in order to provide high-stability and
minimal jitter. The amplitude control circuit can also be digital for
improved noise performance. The time constants of these two loops can be
separated such that instabilities are avoided.