A control apparatus for a four-stroke premixed compression ignition
internal combustion engine opens an exhaust valve to discharge burned gas
from a combustion chamber at a first exhaust-valve opening timing, and
reopens the exhaust valve at a second exhaust-valve opening timing that
is retarded with respect to the intake-valve opening timing. Thus, burned
gas discharged from the combustion chamber flows back into the combustion
chamber through the exhaust port. The control apparatus retards the
second exhaust-valve opening timing as the load on the engine increases.
This obviates the need to decrease the lift of the exhaust valve to
decrease the amount of burned gas that is reintroduced into the
combustion chamber and prevents increases in the resistance against the
flow of burned gas into the combustion chamber.