A relatively simple and energy efficient multiple stage cryogenic process
for the purification of a hydrogen-rich stream by the removal of acid
gases, mainly CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2S, by method of autorefrigeration and
delivering or producing those acid gases, mainly CO.sub.2, at pressure
sufficiently high for disposal by containment, commonly known as
sequestration. Autorefrigeration is comprised of (a) condensing acid
gases from the syngas stream by cooling the syngas, (b) separating the
liquefied acid gases from the syngas, and (c) evaporating the liquefied
acid gases at a pressure lower than that of the syngas to provide
cooling. The process is composed of multiple autorefrigeration stages to
generate multiple acid gas product streams with a pressure as high as
practical in each stream so as to lessen the power needed to pressurize
the acid gas streams for sequestration. The final autorefrigeration stage
utilizes an antifreeze liquid that allows the final stage to operate
below the freezing point of CO.sub.2; thus allowing more acid gas
removal. The antifreeze liquid is an alcohol or a mixture of alcohols
with a freezing point lower than about minus 110 degrees F. and a boiling
point higher than about 100 degrees F. The process includes hydrogen
recovery and recycle as well as recovery of the energy contained in the
sulfur bearing compounds. The process is especially well suited for
CO.sub.2 removal/sequestration from a coal (or petroleum coke)
gasification process.