The invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated
ELVIS-1, ELVIS-2, and ELVIS-3 (for Epidermal Growth Factor-Like Variant
In Skin-1, 2, and 3). ELVIS nucleic acid molecules encode wholly secreted
and transmembrane proteins with homology to EGF and TGF-.alpha.. The
invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, expression
vectors containing the nucleic acid molecules of the invention, host
cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced, and
nonhuman transgenic animals in which a nucleic acid molecule of the
invention has been introduced or disrupted. The ELVIS nucleic acids of
the present invention are useful as modulating agents in regulating a
variety of cellular processes, and are particularly useful for
diagnostic, screening and therapeutic methods for the treatment of skin
conditions, such as for wound healing. Accordingly, in one aspect, this
invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding a polypeptide
of the invention or biologically active portion thereof. The present
invention also provides nucleic acid molecules which are suitable as
primers or hybridization probes for the detection of nucleic acids
encoding a polypeptide of the invention.