The load drive apparatus has a driver unit and a control unit. The driver
unit includes a control section modulating, in accordance with a PWM
signal supplied from the control unit, a drive signal to be applied to a
load apparatus between a high level and a low level, and a short circuit
detecting section detecting, on the basis of a signal level of the PWM
signal and a signal level of the modulated drive signal, short circuit on
a path through which the modulated drive signal is applied to the load
apparatus. The control unit includes a function of fixing a duty ratio of
the PWM signal upon occurrence of short circuit to determine to which of
a high-level side and a low-level side the path is short-circuited.