An apparatus for inspecting a specimen, such as a semiconductor wafer, is
provided. The apparatus comprises a laser energy source, such as a deep
ultraviolet (DUV) energy source and an optical fiber arrangement. The
optical fiber arrangement comprises a core surrounded by a plurality of
optical fibers structures used to frequency broaden energy received from
the laser energy source into frequency broadened radiation. The frequency
broadened radiation is employed as an illumination source for inspecting
the specimen. In one aspect, the apparatus comprises a central core and a
plurality of structures generally surrounding the central core, the
plurality of fibers surround a hollow core fiber filled with a gas at
high pressure, a tapered photonic fiber, and/or a spider web photonic
crystalline fiber, configured to receive light energy and produce
frequency broadened radiation for inspecting the specimen.