The present invention is a proton exchange membrane fuel cell that
includes a fuel cell assembly. The fuel cell assembly includes a bipolar
separator, which includes an anode separator, a cathode separator and a
membrane electrode assembly. The bipolar separator includes a highly
porous, electrically conductive, non-metallic interface and a non-porous
frame. The highly porous interface includes micro-channels for fluid
communication and diffusion. Both the cathodic interface and anodic
interface of the bipolar separator contain the highly porous material in
a fluid diffusion region that interfaces with the active area of the MEA
interposed between two bipolar separators. The highly porous material
connects the fluid diffusion regions with their respective external
sources of oxidant and fuel. The bipolar separator includes a non-porous
frame that seals the highly porous material and isolates the fluids
within the proton exchange membrane fuel cell.