Thermo-optic tuning apparatuses and techniques that may be used in
external cavity lasers are provided. A wavelength selection device may be
placed in the external cavity and may include a thermally responsive
substrate and tunable optical elements extending therefrom. Heating and
heat monitoring actuators may be formed in the substrate itself, with the
tunable optical elements being mechanically positioned in the recesses of
the substrate for thermo-optic tuning. In some examples, a separate
optical path length adjustment element is also placed in the thermally
responsive substrate, or elsewhere, for separate frequency tuning. This
adjustment element may be part of a control that is detangled from the
normal servo controls used in laser tuning.