Materials, compounds and compositions for radiation patternable functional
thin films, methods of synthesizing such materials and compounds, and
methods for forming an electronically functional thin film and structures
including such a film. The compounds and compositions generally include
(a) nanoparticles of an electronically functional material or substance
and (b) ligands containing a (photo)reactive group. The method generally
includes the steps of (1) irradiating the compound and/or composition,
and (2) curing the irradiated compound and/or composition, generally to
form an electronically functional film. The functional thin film includes
a sintered mixture of nanoparticles. The thin film exhibits improved
morphology and/or resolution relative to an otherwise identical structure
made by an identical process, but without the (photo)functional group on
the ligand, and/or relative to an otherwise identical material patterned
by a conventional graphics art-based printing process. The present
process also exhibits improved throughput relative to conventional
photolithographic processing, by eliminating a metal deposition step. The
present invention advantageously provides functional thin film structures
having qualities suitable for use in electronics applications, such as
display devices or RF ID tags, while enabling elimination of a number of
conventional photolithographic processing steps (e.g., functional
material sputtering, PECVD, etc.).