A process is provided for depositing an silicon oxide film on a substrate
disposed in a process chamber. A process gas that includes a halogen
source, a fluent gas, a silicon source, and an oxidizing gas reactant is
flowed into the process chamber. A plasma having an ion density of at
least 10.sup.11 ions/cm.sup.3 is formed from the process gas. The silicon
oxide film is deposited over the substrate with a halogen concentration
less than 1.0%. The silicon oxide film is deposited with the plasma using
a process that has simultaneous deposition and sputtering components. The
flow rate of the halogen source to the process chamber to the flow rate
of the silicon source to the process chamber is substantially between 0.5
and 3.0.