A method of making nano/sub-micron sized grains in a work piece material
having a lateral side has the steps of providing a die. The die has an
entrance channel with a longitudinal axis and an exit channel. The
entrance channel and the exit channel are connected to one another to
form an angle. The method has the step of providing a first sacrificial
material with a complementary size to the work piece and placing the
sacrificial first material and the work piece in an entrance channel. The
first sacrificial material and the work piece are aligned with the
longitudinal axis. The method has the step of extruding the combination
of the first sacrificial material, and the work piece through the
intersection of the entrance and the exit channels. The resulting shear
deformation forms the nano/sub-micron sized grains in the work piece.
This configuration reduces frictional effects thereby producing
homogenous nano grain structure. This configuration reduces applied load
and enables equal channel angular extrusion of thin sheets.