An implantable medical device such as an implantable pacemaker or
implantable cardioverter/defibrillator includes a programmable sensing
circuit providing for sensing of a signal approximating a surface
electrocardiogram (ECG) through implanted electrodes. With various
electrode configurations, signals approximating various standard surface
ECG signals are acquired without the need for attaching electrodes with
cables onto the skin. The various electrode configurations include, but
are not limited to, various combinations of intracardiac pacing
electrodes, portions of the implantable medical device contacting tissue,
and electrodes incorporated onto the surface of the implantable medical
device.