A circuit and method are provided for reducing power consumption in an
optical navigation system for use in an input device to sense
displacement of the device relative to a surface. Generally, the system
includes: (i) an optical sensor having at least first and second arrays
of photosensitive elements; (ii) imaging optics to map an illuminated
portion of the surface to the optical sensor; (iii) a signal processor
including a first and second sensor circuits coupled to the respective
first and second arrays to generate from each array a set of signals in
response to motion of light received thereon; and (iv) a control circuit
capable of independently switching power to the sensor circuits. In one
embodiment, the control circuit powers down one sensor circuit when the
strength of the set of signals from the other is greater than a
predetermined minimum thereby maintaining device performance. Other
embodiments are also disclosed.