Method of fabricating a thin-film transistor (TFT) in which a gate metal
is deposited onto a substrate in order to form the gate of the thin-film
transistor. The substrate may be an insulative substrate or a color
filter. In a first method, the gate metal is subjected to an H.sub.2
plasma. After subjecting the gate metal to an H.sub.2 plasma, the gate
insulating film is deposited onto the gate. In a second method, first and
second layers of gate insulating film are respectively deposited on the
gate at a first and second deposition rates. One layer is deposited under
H.sub.2 or argon dilution conditions and has improved insulating
conditions while the other layer serves to lower the overall compressive
stress of the dual layer gate insulator. In a third method, an n.sup.+
silicon film is formed on a substrate by maintaining a flow of silane,
phosphine and hydrogen gas into a processing chamber at substrate
temperatures of about 300.degree. C. or less.