A charging apparatus having high durability, with no occurrence of rusts
or the like, scarcely impaired for the controllability of the charged
potential even when contaminants such as a toner are deposited more or
less, capable of stably controlling the charged potential on the
photoreceptor in an appropriate range for a long time and being
inexpensive as well, is provided. A charging apparatus includes a needle
electrode, a holding member, two cleaner members, a support member, a
moving member, a shield case, and a grid electrode. In the charging
apparatus, a nickel plating layer containing polytetrafluoroethylene
particles is formed on the surface of the grid electrode.