The invention is directed to a material that is unaffected by the
low-temperature degradation, humidity-enhanced phase transformation
typical of yttria-stabilized zirconia, as well as of yttria-stabilized
tetragonal zirconia polyorystalline ceramic (Y-TZP). Because of the high
fracture toughness and high mechanical strength, this class of materials
is widely used, including as implants, such as for the packaging material
for small implantable neural-muscular sensors and stimulators. The
destructive phase transformation rate is dramatically reduced by coating
the surface of the Y-TZP component with dense alumina by a physical vapor
deposition process, preferably ion beam assisted deposition.