An apparatus for filtering a liquid in a tank has a plurality of elements
and a frame for holding the elements while they are immersed in the
liquid. The elements have a plurality of hollow fibre membranes attached
to and suspended between an upper header and a lower header. The
membranes are in fluid communication with one or more permeate channels
in one or more of the headers. Releasable attachments between the headers
and the frame allow the frame to releasably hold the elements by their
headers. The size and configuration of the frame determines the positions
of the upper and lower headers of each element relative to each other.
Connections between the permeate channels and one or more permeate
collection tubes attached to the frame are releasable and resealable
connections which are made or broken automatically by the movements
involved in inserting or removing an element into or out of the frame.