There are disclosed various embodiments of a balloon dissector and balloon
tip cannula assembly which are provided to facilitate forming an
anatomical space within the body, such as, for example, an anatomical
space in the abdominal cavity or extraperitoneal space for facilitating
hernia repair surgeries. The balloon dissector and balloon tip cannula
assembly generally includes a balloon tip cannula assembly for anchoring
the device to the abdominal wall and a balloon dissector assembly having
a dissection balloon at a distal end for separating apart tissue layers
and forming an anatomical space. Various structures are provided to
connect the balloon dissector assembly to the balloon tip cannula
assembly. Obturators associated with the balloon dissector assembly and
the balloon tip cannula assembly may also be provided. The balloon
dissector and balloon tip cannula assembly may also include a scope
support for insertion through the balloon dissector assembly and
dissection balloon and for receipt of an endoscope to view the procedure
from within the balloon. Various combinations of valve ports and
sub-assemblies are disclosed for providing inflation fluid to the balloon
tip cannula assembly, insufflation fluid for the abdominal cavity and
inflation fluid for the dissection balloon.