The present invention provides an apparatus and methods for providing
constant voltage from a permanent magnet generator at varying prime mover
speeds or under varying loads. A constant voltage permanent magnet
generator includes a housing, a magnetized rotor, a prime mover
operationally coupled with the rotor, a stator, a main winding coupled to
the stator, and an excitation winding also coupled to the stator. A
controllable three-phase inverter may be coupled to the excitation
winding and a control system operationally coupled to the main winding
for measuring the voltage of the main winding. The control system is
further operationally coupled between the power source and the
controllable three phase inverter to provide a supplemental current to
the excitation winding such that a combined current through the main
winding and the excitation winding produces a constant voltage from the
generator.