A catheter apparatus includes a hollow needle having an open, sharpened
tip at its distal end. A cannula is telescopically disposed within the
needle. The cannula has a closed, blunt tip at its distal end, a hollow
lumen, and an open proximal end. The cannula is made of a flexible metal
material and has an insulating material covering except at its distal
portion defining the distal end. A metallic wire capable of transmitting
radio frequency (RF) energy is telescopically disposed within the
cannula. The cannula lumen has a seating surface for accommodating the
distal end of the wire. The cannula distal end is capable of extending
beyond the needle so that the blunt tip may be seated in a critical
treatment region in a patient's spinal canal without damaging any nerves.
A method of treating a patient's pain includes a step of inserting the
catheter apparatus into a critical treatment region in the spinal canal
of the patient. Once the needle is located near the treatment region, the
cannula is advanced until the blunt tip extends beyond the needle's
distal end. RF energy is then transmitted through the wire, the cannula's
blunt tip, and to the treatment region.