A GMR sensor having improved longitudinal biasing is provided as is a
method of forming it. The improved biasing is provided by longitudinal
biasing structures in which a soft magnetic layer is interposed between a
hard magnetic biasing layer and the lateral edge of the GMR sensor
element. The soft magnetic layer eliminates the need for a seed layer
directly between the hard magnetic layer and the GMR element and provides
improved coupling to the free layer of the GMR element and a substantial
reduction in random domain variations.