The present invention relates to a continuous process and a system for
macromolecular assembly and capture (refolding or proteins (e.g.
refolding of HAT human .beta.2-microglobulin), hybridization of nucleic
acid, nucleic acid analogues, and protein-nucleic acid chimera,
aggregation of carbohydrates, and assembly of
nanostructures/nanomaterials. The process may comprise the steps of
providing fluid compositions comprising at least one of said
macromolecular substances in a predominantly unassembled form, providing
a dispersion comprising coated, essentially non-porous magnetic
particles, combining said fluid compositions and the dispersion of
magnetic particles thereby providing a continuous stream, passing said
continuous stream through a first mixing device thereby forming magnetic
complexes each comprising a magnetic particle and a plurality of
macromolecular assembly species; passing the continuous stream through a
first capture compartment of a magnetic separator thereby capturing said
magnetic complexes; and separating said magnetic complexes from said
continuous stream, and isolating said macromolecular assembly species.