The present invention provides double stranded compositions wherein one of
the strands is useful in, for example, influencing the preferential
loading the opposite strand into the RISC (or cleavage) complex. In
particular, the present invention provides oligomeric compounds that
comprise chemical modifications in at least one of the strands to drive
loading of the opposite strand into the RISC (or cleavage) complex. Such
modifications can be used to increase potency of duplex constructs that
have been modified to enhance stability. Examples of chemical
modifications that drive loading of the second strand include, but are
not limited to, MOE (2'-O(CH.sub.2).sub.2OCH.sub.3), 2'-O-methyl, -ethyl,
-propyl, and --N-methylacetamide. Such modifications can be distributed
throughout the strand, or placed at the 5' and/or 3' ends to make a
gapmer motif on the sense strand. The activity of the 4'-thio gapmer RNA
antisense strand can be improved by incorporating alternating MOE or MOE
gapmer motif into the sense strand.