A position-measuring device includes: a measuring graduation provided on a measuring standard device arranged around in ring-like fashion; a scanning unit for optically scanning the measuring graduation using electromagnetic radiation; a scanning plate with a scanning graduation, formed by a scanning grating, extending along a detection axis, which is arranged in the beam path of the electromagnetic radiation used for scanning the measuring graduation, so that the radiation interacts both with the scanning graduation and with the measuring graduation; and a detector of the scanning unit, whose detector surface is used for detecting the electromagnetic radiation after interaction with the scanning graduation and the measuring graduation and which is present as a stripe pattern, in order to record motions of the measuring standard device relative to the scanning unit. The grating constant of scanning graduation varies along the axis of extension of the scanning graduation such that the distances on which the phase of the stripe pattern present at the detector surface extends through a change by 2.pi., are constant.