Ground anchors, in particular tent stakes (100), comprise one or more
inherently flexible tines (110), a ground compression plate (160), and
various tie points (420, etc.) for attaching a guy rope or the like to
the top of anchor. The compression plate extends perpendicularly or at a
large angle to the tine so that when the guy rope pulls on the anchor,
the tine will tend to rotate about an underground fulcrum so that the
compression plate will press against the ground and help the anchor
resist pullout. The anchors are driven into the ground with a hammer or
mallet. The tie points include hooks (420), closed holes (520), and
swivel types comprising vertical members (810) with restraining, bulbous
tops (820). An additional spring tie point (1600) can be inserted into
optional lugs (1094, 1096) in the compression plate. The stakes can be
driven into the ground vertically, or at an angle for additional holding
force in some situations. They can also incorporate angled compression
plates (160H, 160I). A curved stake (100I) provides additional holding
force in sand or friable soils. The stakes can be manufactured by a
variety of means in various materials, such as glass-reinforced or other
plastics and forged or stamped metals.