An electron emitting apparatus includes a lower electrode, an emitter
section made of a dielectric material, a plurality of upper electrodes
having micro through holes, and a collector electrode opposing the upper
electrodes. In this electron-emitting apparatus, electrons are
accumulated in the emitter section by controlling the potential
difference (drive voltage) between the lower and upper electrodes with
respect to the potential of the lower electrode to a negative
predetermined voltage. At this time, the collector electrode of the
electron-emitting apparatus is grounded. Thus, unnecessary
electron-emitting is suppressed. Subsequently, the drive voltage is
changed to a positive predetermined voltage. As a result, polarization
reversal occurs in the emitter section, and accumulated electros are
emitted through the micro through holes in the upper electrodes by
Coulomb repulsion. At this time, a positive voltage Vc is applied to the
collector electrode to give large energy to accelerate the electrons.