A wireless communication network includes position-based capacity
reservation of base stations. Using, for example, the Global Positioning
System (GPS), a mobile unit may periodically determine its position and
communicate its position to base stations as the mobile unit moves
through the network. In addition, the capacity needs of the mobile unit's
connection may be communicated expressly by the unit or deduced from the
connection itself. A network management system receives the position and
capacity information of the mobile unit, and then estimates a route of
the mobile unit through the network. Such route may be determined either
1) explicitly, given information transmitted by the mobile unit or 2)
implicitly, by tracking the direction of movement of the mobile unit
through the network. Consequently, the network management system may
determine the availability of capacity of base stations along the
estimated route through the network. Given this information, the network
management system may take one or more of the following actions. First,
capacity of each base station along the route may be reserved in
anticipation of the mobile unit's arrival into the base station's
coverage area. Second, base stations may be selected for handoff along
the route and the identity of these base stations communicated to the
mobile unit. Third, an alternative route may be communicated to the
mobile unit, and that alternative route may include base stations having
relatively greater available capacity. Fourth, directions may be provided
to the mobile unit to bring the mobile unit closer, in position, to a
base station.