In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a first layer having at least
one interconnect formed in an interlayer dielectric (ILD), a second layer
formed over the first layer having a second at least one interconnect, a
third layer formed over the second layer, the third layer defining at
least one air gap between the second at least one interconnect and the
third layer, and at least one shunt selectively covering the first and
second at least one interconnects. In another embodiment, a method
comprises forming a first layer comprising an ILD and a first at least
one interconnect, forming a second layer over the first layer, the second
layer having a second at least one interconnect, depositing at least one
shunt over the first and second at least one interconnects, forming a
third layer over the second layer, and evaporating a portion of the
second layer to create at least one air gap between the second at least
one interconnect and the third layer.