The smart start-up circuits basically include a sensor, two stacked PMOS
transistors, two stacked NMOS transistors, and a feedback line. If the
sensing voltage does not reach the expected voltage compared to the
midpoint voltage of the sensor, the output voltage of the sensor turns on
the corresponding transistor, which provides a current to its output
until the voltage at feedback reaches the midpoint voltage. The time to
reach the midpoint voltage at a load is simply equal to the charge stored
at the load divided by the current, which can be scaled by a device
aspect ratio of the transistor. Consequently, all smart start-up circuits
provide an initial output voltage level closer to the output voltage
level that reaches the equilibrium according to schedule.