Disclosed is a CCP-CPP-GMR head assembly which has: a CCP-CPP-GMR head
that includes at least a current control layer having as a microstructure
a plurality of truncated cone electric conductors with axes the same as a
current direction and an insulator filling between the plurality of
truncated cone electric conductors, and in which a surface on which a
larger-area basal plane of the plurality of truncated cone electric
conductors is greater in number is a first surface of the current control
layer and a surface of an opposite side of the first surface is a second
surface of the current control layer; and a sense current source
providing the CCP-CPP-GMR head with a sense current that flows from the
second surface to the first surface, a magnetic recording/reproducing
apparatus having such a head, and a specification method of an
appropriate sense current direction of the CCP-CPP-GMR head.