A graded-refractive-index optical fiber is fabricated by providing an
elongated core rod of a first material including a concentration of
high-refractive-index ions and a cladding tube of a second material
including a lower concentration of the high-refractive-index ions present
in the core rod material. The core rod is axially introduced into the
cladding tube and the core rod and cladding tube are heated and
vertically drawn in the furnace of a fiber drawing tower to cause the
collapse of the cladding tube about the core rod and the radially outward
diffusion of high-refractive-index ions into the cladding tube to yield
an optical fiber exhibiting a radially graded refractive index that
decreases with displacement from the rod axis. In various
implementations, fused image-conducting fiber bundles are fabricated by
bundling, heating and drawing a plurality of
constituent-GRIN-optical-fiber pre-forms.