A flat panel x-ray imager exhibiting reduced ghosting effects and
overvoltage protection by appropriate leakage current characteristics of
the thin-film transistor array. A top electrode of a suitable material is
directly on an amorphous selenium-based charge generator layer allowing
charge transport across the layer, thereby reducing ghosting.
Alternatively, a non-insulating organic layer may be between the top
electrode and the charge generating layer. The thin-film transistors have
leakage current that rises relatively slowly with voltage across the
transistor within a range that matches exposure through an object being
imaged but rises at a sufficiently higher rate within a higher range to
provide protection even when a corresponding region of the charge
generator layer receives greater amounts of x-rays. A voltage is applied
to the top electrode. This voltage may be within the range of 500 V to
2,000 V.