An embodiment of the invention provides a MEMS cantilever strain sensor.
Capacitor plates in a MEMS device of the invention are carried on
cantilevered opposing micro-scale plates separated by a micro-scale gap
under an unstrained condition. At least one of the micro-scale plates may
be attached to a substrate or forms a substrate, which may be part of a
monitored system. When a load is applied to the substrate, distal ends of
the opposing cantilevered micro-scale plates become further separated,
resulting in a change of capacitance. The change of capacitance is
proportional to a load and therefore is an indication of the strain.
Electrodes may be integrated into the strain sensor to provide a
connection to measurement circuitry, for example. Sensors of the
invention also provide for telemetric communication using radio frequency
(RF) energy and can be interrogated without a power supply to the sensor.