The present invention provides an optical device and a surface emitting type device which have high efficiency and a stable operation and are manufactured at high manufacturing yield. The optical device and the surface emitting type device are characterized in that they have a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) including a plurality of semiconductor layers made of a nitride semiconductor with substantially same gaps therbetween. Further, the optical device and the surface emitting type device are characterized in that they have a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) in which a plurality of semiconductor layers made of nitride semiconductor and a plurality of organic layers made of organic material are alternately laminated.

 
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> Diboride single crystal substrate, semiconductor device using this and its manufacturing method

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