The present invention relates to a structured material comprising: a
hydrophilic particle such as a hydrophilic silica, a silicate, a dextrin,
a starch, a mineral, sodium bicarbonate, a clay, a sugar, a polyol, a
dried flavor/fragrance, a hydrocolloid, a protein, a cellulose,
methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, a wheat flour, corn,
potato, rice, a dried milk and dairy powder, a spice, a herb, a vegetable
powder, a meat powder, a salt, and an acid; a hydrophobic active
ingredient selected from the group consisting of a flavor, a fragrance, a
pharmaceutical and nutritional agent, and/or an appropriate hydrophobic
carrier such as a triglyceride oil, a triglyceride fat, and a mineral
oil; and a polyhydric material such as glycerine, propylene glycol,
dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, aqueous solutions of sorbitol,
isomalt, lactitol, and maltitol, an aqueous solution of a sugar, a
starch, an acid, a polyethylene glycol, a dextrin, and a water soluble or
swellable compound, or water, the hydrophobic active ingredient is 50-90%
by weight of the structured material, and the ratio of the hydrophilic
particle to the polyhydric material is about 0.5 and greater.