Processes, methods, uses, apparatus, and/or products such as surface
coverings such as floor coverings, wall coverings, furniture coverings,
or the like, having a textile or fabric show surface, decorative layer,
or face and an optional backing are provided. The textile show surface,
layer or face is optionally saturated, coated, and/or covered, or
includes a protective film, coating composition or wear surface such as a
transparent resin or polymer material. In at least one exemplary
embodiment, the textile show surface is in overlying relation to a
backing of or including agglomerated adjoined particle elements. In at
least another exemplary embodiment, the textile show surface is in
overlying relation to a backing of or including a foam cushion layer. In
yet another exemplary embodiment, the textile show surface is in
overlying relation to a backing which is a blend or combination of a
particle and a foam backing. In particular embodiments, but not
exclusively, the invention may relate to surface coverings such as floor
coverings including but not limited to carpet, carpet tile, flooring,
floor tile, rugs, area rugs, runners, mats, floor mats, stabilized
broadloom, modular flooring, roll goods, or the like. The surface
covering may incorporate a tufted, bonded, knit, woven, non-woven,
needled, flocked, or the like textile or fabric show surface, face
material, decorative textile layer, or the like. The textile layer may be
saturated, covered, and/or coated with at least one film or film-forming
composition which is desirably transparent or translucent when cured.
Alternatively or in addition, the face yarn or fiber may include one or
more coatings or layers such as clear, translucent and/or colored
coatings or layers. For example, the face yarn may include a core yarn or
fiber or filament or material covered with one or more coatings,
cladding, sheaths, layers, wear layers, films, and/or the like. It is
additionally desirable that the film or film-forming composition or the
one or more coatings or layers is wear resistant, soil resistant, stain
resistant, aesthetically pleasing, fusable, and/or the like. Optional
adhesive layers, adhesive films, stabilizing layers, textile backings,
films, and/or the like may be disposed above, in, and/or below the
flexible and/or resilient backing. Friction enhancing, adhesive, or
installation facilitating materials or coatings may be added to and/or on
the underside of the backing. Alternatively or in addition, a textile or
fabric backing with a friction enhancing coating may be added below the
backing.