The CD uniformity of a damascene pattern and the reliability of interconnection lines may be enhanced when a semiconductor device is manufactured by a method including: forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer having a contact hole partially exposing the substrate; forming a photoresist layer filling the contact hole; removing the photoresist layer such that the first insulating layer is exposed and a recess is formed in the contact hole; reducing, removing or substantially eliminating the recess by removing an upper portion of the first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer having a trench exposing the photoresist layer and a portion of the first insulating layer adjacent thereto; and removing the remaining photoresist layer.

 
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> Method of processing metal surface in dual damascene manufacturing

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