A quantum approach to the economically significant n-player public goods
or similar n-player game requires only two-particle entanglement and is
thus much easier to implement than games requiring n-particle
entanglements. Two-particle entanglements are sufficient to give near
optimal expected payoff when players use a simple mixed strategy for
which no player can benefit by making different choices. This mechanism
can also address some heterogeneous preferences among the players.
Quantum games in accordance with the invention can be simulated on
classical computers without requiring impractical amounts of processing
power for large numbers of players.